Expertise
Snowy 2.0 is the next generation of the iconic Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Scheme, and construction of this major pumped-hydro project is well underway.

Once complete, the Scheme will provide 2000 megawatts of dispatchable, on-demand renewable energy and approximately 350,000-megawatt hours of large-scale storage to the Australian National Electricity Market.

 

From a technical and engineering perspective, this project is at the forefront of international hydropower technology and design, attracting input and interest from global specialists across a range of fields. Snowy 2.0 also presents geographical and environmental challenges due to its remoteness and alpine location within (and below) the Kosciuszko National Park.

350000
MWh
of large scale energy storage
2000
MW
of on-demand power

With over 27km of waterways designed to withstand extreme water pressures, Snowy 2.0 is a nationally and internationally-significant project being built by Snowy Hydro’s principal contractor Future Generation Joint Venture, a partnership between Italy’s tunnelling expert Webuild (formerly Salini Impregilo), Australian construction company Clough and US-Based Lane.

 

In 2017, SMEC was engaged by Snowy Hydro Ltd to conduct the feasibility study, subsequent reference design and tender assessment. Following the successful approval of the project, SMEC’s technical specialists have been engaged as the Owner’s Team for the project, providing technical advice from internationally recognised specialists and engineering support to help deliver this iconic and innovative renewable energy scheme.

Geotechnical report model revolutionising construction risk sharing

The Snowy 2.0 project site is situated within a complex alpine geological and hydrogeological area. This presents significant geotechnical uncertainties for construction, making it difficult to accurately predict construction time and costs.

At Snowy Hydro’s request, SMEC’s tunnelling and geotechnical specialists developed an innovative ‘balanced’ Geotechnical Baseline Report (GBR) which was incorporated into the construction contract. The GBR sets out geotechnical risk-allocation mechanisms with an aim for a fair and balanced allocation of geotechnical risks between the owner of the project and the contractor.

Whilst the use of GBRs for risk allocation is a widely accepted practice in the tunnelling industry, SMEC has expanded upon this methodology to include a baseline of items of work, as suggested in the FIDIC Emerald book Contract form for Underground Construction, which is being used as the basis for remeasurement and adjustment of construction costs and time. In this ‘balanced’ GBR model, the time for project completion can be extended if the conditions are more onerous than described in the GBR or reduced if ground conditions are more favourable.

Successful implementation of this ‘balanced’ risk-sharing structure could be a game-changer for the Australian infrastructure industry, where traditional contract models have placed a heavy risk burden on contractors, resulting in premium construction costs and significant challenges for the industry’s long-term viability.”
———— Alexandre Gomes SMEC’s Chief Technical Principal – Tunnels and Underground